{"id":21103,"date":"2013-04-07T21:36:02","date_gmt":"2013-04-07T21:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/khan-academy-o-scoala-care-respecta-ritmul-fiecarui-copil\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T14:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T11:26:21","slug":"khan-academy-o-scoala-care-respecta-ritmul-fiecarui-copil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/khan-academy-o-scoala-care-respecta-ritmul-fiecarui-copil\/","title":{"rendered":"Khan Academy \u2013 o scoala care respecta ritmul fiecarui copil"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

by Oana Grecea<\/p>\n

Prima dat\u0103 am auzit de KhanAcademy acum c\u00e2teva luni, c\u00e2nd copilul a \u00eenceput lec\u021bii de programare basic la Coder Dojo<\/strong><\/a> (mi\u0219care interna\u021bional\u0103, gratuit\u0103, non-profit, care \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 ofere copiilor spa\u021bii pentru \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea program\u0103rii pe calculator).<\/p>\n

Acolo li s-a recomandat drept spa\u021biu de lucru, de exerci\u021bii \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare platforma Khan Academy.org<\/a>. Nu am explorat mai mult dec\u00e2t partea de programare pe care umbla copilul, dar aveam s\u0103 constat c\u0103 site-ul e plin de lec\u021bii de matematic\u0103 pentru toate nivelurile, fizic\u0103, chimie, biologie etc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen afara numelui care-mi era cunoscut, titlul c\u0103r\u021bii \u2013 O singur\u0103 \u0219coal\u0103 pentru toat\u0103 lumea<\/i> \u2013 m-a atras chiar dac\u0103 nu a\u0219 fi auzit de <\/b>Khan<\/b> <\/b>Academy<\/b>. Dar despre fondatorul ei, respectiv despre Salman Khan nu \u0219tiam absolut nimic.<\/b><\/p>\n

Am descoperit cu pl\u0103cere \u0219i interes aceast\u0103 carte editat\u0103 de Publica<\/a> – care sper s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2inile c\u00e2t mai multor p\u0103rin\u021bi, profesori dar \u0219i inspectori ori factori de decizie din Ministerul \u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului. <\/b><\/p>\n

\u201dRitmul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii este o chestiune de stil \u0219i nu de inteligen\u021b\u0103<\/i>\u201d, spune Salman Khan care militeaz\u0103 \u00een paginile sale spre o altfel de \u0219coal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cum a \u00eenceput succesul acestui om? Cu lec\u021bii de matematic\u0103 date prin internet unei veri\u0219oare, cu \u00eenregistr\u0103ri pe youtube ale lec\u021biilor \u2013 care s-au transformat apoi \u00een medita\u021bii pentru mai mul\u021bi copii. \u0218i toate astea, dintr-o debara. El spune c\u0103, \u201dprea des se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ca elevi sau studen\u021bi inteligen\u021bi \u0219i motiva\u021bi s\u0103 fie dezam\u0103gi\u021bi de experien\u021bele lor educa\u021bionale. Prea mul\u021bi copii \u00ee\u0219i simt \u00eencrederea tr\u0103dat\u0103<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen opinia lui Khan, \u0219coala viitorului ar trebui g\u00e2ndit\u0103 ca o versiune actualizat\u0103 a unei institu\u021bii cu o singur\u0103 clas\u0103. El prefer\u0103 varianta lucrului cu mai mul\u021bi copii \u0219i mai mul\u021bi profesori la o clas\u0103 \u0219i nivel individual de studiu, dup\u0103 ritmul fiec\u0103ruia.<\/p>\n

Filmule\u021be sale \u00eenc\u0103rcate pe youtube sunt f\u0103cute ca fiecare copil s\u0103 studieze \u0219i aprofundeze c\u00e2nd vrea, c\u00e2nd poate \u0219i c\u00e2t timp dore\u0219te s\u0103 insiste asupra lor. Pentru c\u0103 studiile arat\u0103 c\u0103 oamenii \u00ee\u0219i pot p\u0103stra concentrarea \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 18 minute, Khan nu a f\u0103cut lec\u021biile foarte lungi. Implementarea sistemului lui a f\u0103cut ca \u00een unele clase, cei considera\u021bi \u00eence\u021bi \u0219i mai slabi s\u0103-i dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 pe cei buni, dup\u0103 ce \u0219i-au \u00eensu\u0219it anumite lipsuri.<\/p>\n

Lec\u021biile lui sunt disponibile pe site-ul KhanAcademy – https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/<\/a> – cu men\u021biunea c\u0103 sunt \u00een englez\u0103. Platforma \u00eenceput\u0103 \u00een debara \u0219i cu resurse minime, a fost urm\u0103rit\u0103 \u0219i de Bill Gates \u0219i de copiii acestuia.<\/p>\n

\u201dAm luat contact pentru prima oar\u0103 cu Sal Khan \u0219i Khan Academy la fel ca mul\u021bi al\u021bi oameni \u2013 folosind aceste instrumente extraordinare al\u0103turi de copiii mei. Viziunea \u0219i energia lui Sal Khan fa\u021b\u0103 de modul \u00een care tehnologia poate transforma radical viitorul educa\u021biei sunt contagioase. Khan este un adev\u0103rat pionier al integr\u0103rii tehnologiei \u00een procesul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii. M\u0103 bucur\u0103 faptul c\u0103, prin aceast\u0103 carte, mult mai mul\u021bi oameni \u00eel vor cunoa\u0219te pe acest inovator revolu\u021bionar<\/i>\u201d – spune Bill Gates, cofondator \u0219i pre\u0219edinte Microsoft.<\/p>\n

Chiar dac\u0103 SUA este zona cea mai propice inova\u021biei \u2013 o combina\u021bie unic\u0103 de creativitate, spirit antreprenorial, optimis \u0219i capital, nici aici lucrurile nu stau cum ar trebui. N\u0103scut \u00een aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103, din p\u0103rin\u021bi imigran\u021bi, Sal Khan vrea s\u0103 schimbe sistemul educa\u021bional, deoarece, spune el, educa\u021bia tradi\u021bional\u0103 este incapabil\u0103 de a maximiza capacitatea creierului de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba prin asocieri. Peste tot \u00een lume se pare c\u0103 \u0219coala \u00ee\u0219i m\u0103soar\u0103 eforturile \u00een calupuri de timp \u0219i nu \u00een grade de st\u0103p\u00e2nire a materiei.<\/p>\n

\u201dUniversit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i studen\u021bii care \u00ee\u0219i doresc o carier\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 rezolve o contradic\u021bie: pe de o parte, societatea de azi vede facultatea ca pe o trambulin\u0103 pentru angajare; pe de alt\u0103 parte, facultatea nu pare s\u0103 fi \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219at vreodat\u0103 latura voca\u021bional\u0103 a educa\u021biei formale<\/i>\u201d \u2013 exemplific\u0103 Khan.<\/p>\n

M-a pus pe g\u00e2nduri un alt fapt semnalat \u00een carte. \u201dDintre to\u021bii copiii care \u00eencep \u0219coala anul acesta, 65% vor avea slujbe care nu s-au inventat \u00eenc\u0103\u201d. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 practic c\u0103 nu \u0219tim pentru ce ne preg\u0103tim copiii \u00een ziua de azi, c\u0103 nu le putem spune ce slujbe \u00ee\u0219i vor putea alege, pentru c\u0103 nici noi nu \u0219tim.<\/p>\n

De aceea, spune Khan, \u201dde vreme ce nu putem prezice ce vor trebui s\u0103 \u0219tie copiii no\u0219tri peste zece sau dou\u0103zeci de ani, ce \u00eei \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m este mai pu\u021bin important dec\u00e2t cum \u00eei \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be singuri. Sarcina primordial\u0103 a educa\u021biei este s\u0103 le arate copiilor cum s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be. S\u0103-i fac\u0103 s\u0103 vrea s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ca o concluzie \u00eenainte de multele citate \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103minte subliniate \u00een carte, a\u0219 vrea s\u0103 v\u0103 povestesc faptul c\u0103 dup\u0103 ce era la cap\u0103tul puterilor \u0219i resurselor financiare (Khan se l\u0103sase de serviciu pentru a face aceste filmule\u021be \u0219i tr\u0103ia din pu\u021binele economii) au \u00eenceput s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u0219i recompensele \u0219i dona\u021bii substan\u021biale care s\u0103-l ajute s\u0103 duc\u0103 mai departe munca \u00eenceput\u0103. Mi-a dat speran\u021be c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd crezi c\u0103 munca este \u00een zadar s-ar putea s\u0103 ai norocul ca lucrurile s\u0103 se schimbe…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Am mai re\u021binut din carte, urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201dNu m\u0103rgini educa\u021bia unui copil \u00een func\u021bie de propria ta cunoa\u0219tere, c\u0103ci el s-a n\u0103scut \u00eentr-un alt timp<\/i>\u201d (Rabindranath Tagore).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201dElementele educa\u021biei ar trebui prezentate \u00een copil\u0103rie, dar f\u0103r\u0103 a-i obliga la ceva. Cunoa\u0219terea acumulat\u0103 prin constr\u00e2ngere nu r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een minte. A\u0219adar, nu folosi\u021bi constr\u00e2ngerea, ci face\u021bi \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t educa\u021bia timpurie s\u0103 par\u0103 un soi de amuzament; astfel va ie\u0219i la iveal\u0103 aplecarea natural\u0103 a copilului<\/i>\u201d \u2013 Platon, Republica<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A preda \u2013 este o art\u0103 creativ\u0103, intuitiv\u0103 \u0219i foarte personal\u0103<\/i>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00cen sistemul tradi\u021bional de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, timpul alocat \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii unui nou concept este fix, iar cel dedicat \u00een\u021belegerii subiectului variaz\u0103<\/i>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea f\u0103r\u0103 g\u00e2ndire este munc\u0103 pierdut\u0103; g\u00e2ndirea f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare este periculoas\u0103<\/i>. \u2013 Confucius<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e2nd tragem linie, realiz\u0103m c\u0103 suntem proprii no\u0219tri educatori<\/i>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201dC\u00e2nd te-ai oprit din \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat, po\u021bi spune c\u0103 ai \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nit, fie c\u0103 ai dou\u0103zeci sau optzeci de ani. At\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t \u00eenve\u021bi, e\u0219ti t\u00e2n\u0103r. Cel mai bun lucru \u00een via\u021b\u0103 este s\u0103-\u021bi men\u021bii mintea t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103<\/i>\u201d \u2013 Henry Ford<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201dEste complet fals \u0219i dureros de arbitrar s\u0103 rezerv\u0103m jocul \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea pentru copii, munca pentru adul\u021bi \u0219i regretele pentru b\u0103tr\u00e2ni<\/i><\/b>\u201d. \u2013 Margaret Mead<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce ritmul schimb\u0103rii cre\u0219te, se poate ca abilitatea de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba lucruri noi s\u0103 fie cel mai important avantaj.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Din cauza cererii de talent \u0219i a recunoa\u0219terii faptului c\u0103 diploma universitar\u0103 \u0219i media general\u0103 nu sunt cei mai buni indicatori ai creativit\u0103\u021bii, inteligen\u021bei \u0219i pasiunii, angajatorii de top au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se raporteze la practica pe timpul verii ca la un club sportiv<\/i>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Motiva\u021bia, cultura unei comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i instrumentele de explorare sunt cele care determin\u0103 aprecierea pentru arte, nu notele \u0219i cerin\u021bele cursurilor<\/i>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00cen SUA exist\u0103 chiar \u0219i programul de burse Thiel. Bursierii Thiel sunt dou\u0103zeci de studen\u021bi de elit\u0103 care primesc fiecare 100.000 de dolari dac\u0103 renun\u021b\u0103 la facultate \u0219i lucreaz\u0103 la o idee sau un proiect ambi\u021bios.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lungimea chinuitoare a orelor reprezint\u0103 un obstacol \u00een calea creativit\u0103\u021bii, dar \u0219i ciop\u00e2r\u021birea timpului \u00een lec\u021bii<\/i>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00cen condi\u021biile \u00een care leg\u0103turile dintre oameni se \u00eenmul\u021besc \u0219i avem nevoie de mai multe inova\u021bii, educa\u021bia conven\u021bional\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 descurajeze \u0219i s\u0103 exclud\u0103.<\/p>\n

Despre autor<\/h3>\n

Salman Khan s-a n\u0103scut \u0219i a crescut \u00een Metairie, Louisiana, fiu al unor imigran\u021bi din India \u0219i Bangladesh. \u00cenainte s\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u021beze KhanAcademy, a lucrat ca analist de fonduri speculative, specialist \u00een inginerie la Oracle \u0219i consultant pentru c\u00e2teva start-up-uri \u00een Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n

Khan de\u021bine un MBA de la Harvard Business School \u0219i trei licen\u021be \u00een matematic\u0103, inginerie electric\u0103 \u0219i automatiz\u0103ri-calculatoare de la MIT.<\/p>\n

Despre carte a mai scris o recenzie \u0219i Claudiu Vr\u00e2nceanu de la Wall Street, pe care o pute\u021bi citit aici<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prima dat\u0103 am auzit de KhanAcademy acum c\u00e2teva luni, c\u00e2nd copilul a \u00eenceput lec\u021bii de programare basic la Coder Dojo (mi\u0219care interna\u021bional\u0103, gratuit\u0103, non-profit, care \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 ofere copiilor spa\u021bii pentru \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea program\u0103rii pe calculator).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[932],"tags":[488,1288,1289,713],"class_list":["post-21103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-longevitate-interviuri","tag-copii","tag-educatie","tag-invatare","tag-khan-academy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21103"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25538,"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21103\/revisions\/25538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oanagrecea.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}